The Religion Of The Sumerians

Question

Who were the Sumerians?

Sumerians

Answer

The Sumerians were an ancient people that occupied Sumer, that is, the southern region of Mesopotamia, which is now southern Iraq. It is unclear when the first settlers of the region arrived, but they were a not-Semitic people that historians believe may have come out of the Samarra culture in northern Mesopotamia or Assyria. The Sumerians established many urban center-states in southern Mesopotamia, and their culture thrived there until around 1700 BC when Babylonia subdued the Sumerians and took control of the region during the reign of Hammurabi, the last Sumerian king.

The Sumerians are credited with creating one of the showtime forms of writing, cuneiform, which is made of a series of wedge-shaped marks carved into dirt with a stylus. The famous Epic of Gilgamesh was written in cuneiform and took archeologists a long time to decipher. Once information technology was translated, they establish the Ballsy of Gilgamesh to be a heroic story well-nigh a Sumerian rex. The manuscript describes the daring adventures of Gilgamesh and Enkidu, a wild man who was offset created by the gods to fight against Gilgamesh but who befriends him and fights alongside him. The ballsy as well contains a fascinating business relationship of a great flood with many similarities to the Genesis account.

The Sumerians were likewise the builders of the city-state of Ur and the Ziggurat of Ur, an impressive structure built in the worship of the Sumerian moon deity, Nanna. Archeology suggests that the Sumerians were powerful warriors, skilled at agriculture, architecture, and literature.

The Sumerians farmed the fertile state by the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers, and historians take even classified the Sumerians as "proto-Euphrateans." The Tigris and the Euphrates are 2 of four rivers mentioned in Genesis 2:14 that flowed from the Garden of Eden. Today, these rivers still have a mutual source, in the mountains of Turkey, from which they menstruation through Syria and Republic of iraq. That area afterwards became known as the "Fertile Crescent" and the "cradle of civilisation" because agriculture flourished there and the peoples of that region adult glass, the cycle, and irrigation techniques.

The Sumerians take a connexion with biblical history. In the Bible, Ur is mentioned as the home of Abram, or Abraham, who became the first Hebrew patriarch and later the spiritual male parent of all those who would have faith in the Lord (Genesis 17:5; Acts iii:25; Romans iv:12, 16). The Bible tells us that Abram was a descendent of Shem (Genesis 11:ten–26), and so he was a Semite living in Sumer, or southern Mesopotamia, when the Lord spoke to him and told him to leave his family and the country of his fathers and go to a new land (Genesis 12:one). By faith (Hebrews 11:8–9), Abram took his wife, Sarai; his nephew Lot; and all their possessions, and they left their land and traveled to Canaan, which is nowadays-day Lebanon and State of israel. Many scholars too see the Bible'south references to "Shinar" in Genesis 10:10 and xi:ii to hateful Sumer.

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Miscellaneous Bible Questions

Who were the Sumerians?

This page terminal updated: September vii, 2022